Royal Salute (anthem)

Salâm-e Shâh
English: Royal Salute
سلام شاه

Former national and royal anthem of Iran
MusicAlfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire, 1873
Adopted1873
Relinquished1909
Succeeded by"Salute of the Sublime State of Persia"
Audio sample
Salâm-e Shâh (modern recording)
Piano reduction.

"The Royal Salute" (Persian: سلام شاه, romanizedSalâm-e Šâh [sælɒːˈme ʃɒːh]), also known as "The Health of the Shah" (Persian: سلامتی شاه, romanizedSalâmati-ye Shâh [sælɒːmætiːˈje ʃɒːh]), was the royal and national anthem of Qajar Iran between 1873 and 1909. The French musician Alfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire composed this anthem in 1873 on the orders of Naser al-Din Shah.[1][2] It had no lyrics. Salâm-e Shâh was played in official ceremonies during the reigns of Naser al-Din Shah, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah and Mohammad Ali Shah. It was also played as the Persian (Iranian) national anthem during Naser al-Din Shah’s and Mozaffar ad-Din Shah’s European tours.

In 1909, after the fall of Mohammad Ali Shah, the anthem was abolished,[3] and after the coronation of his son and successor Ahmad Shah in 1914, Salute of the Sublime State of Persia was adopted as the Iranian national anthem.[4]

  1. ^ Advielle, Victor (February 1974). "La Musique chez les Persans en 1885" [Musiqi nazde Iraniyan dar 1885 miladi (Music among Iranians in 1885)]. Honar O Mardom (Art and People) (in Persian). 148 (13). Translated by Hossein-Ali Mallah. Tehran, Iran: Culture and art ministry of Iran: 40–51. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  2. ^ Piemontese, Angelo M. (1974). "An Italian Source for the History of Qāǧār Persia: the Reports of General Enrico Andreini (1871-1886)" [Yek ma'khaze tarikhi darbareye Qajariye: Gozareshhaye zheneral Enrico Andreini (1871-1886)]. Barrasihaye Tarikhi (Historical Studies) (in Persian). 50 (9). Translated by Khosrow Fanian. Tehran, Iran: Staff of Iranian armed forces - Committee of military history: 35–70. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  3. ^ Khaleqi, Ruhollah (1998). Sargozaghte musiqiye Iran [The story of Iranian music] (in Persian). Tehran, Iran: Safi-Ali Shah. ISBN 964-5626-22-6.
  4. ^ "Sorud-e melli (National anthem)". Asr-e Jadid newspaper (in Persian). Vol. Second year, no. 8. Tehran, Iran. 2 October 1915. pp. 5–6.

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